2012年5月25日 星期五 壬辰年闺四月初五
陶城报社出版 逢周五出版 这期是 第1006期
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China in My Eyes,Ceramics in My Eyes
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  When seven years ago I came to Foshan for the first time, it was for obvious reason – buying porcelain tiles. For the next few years I was involved in exporting them to my homeland – Poland. In the meantime the city of Foshan has become my sec-ond home.

  Foshan porcelain tiles industry is a very good example of China economic growth's strong and weak points. The big manufacturing potential, rich vari-ety of products and still relatively low prices are the obvious advantages of Foshan tiles manufacturers in particular and Chinese export oriented industry in general.

  It is still amazing for me how quickly they adjust their designs and technologies to changing demands of their various clients. The flexibility of porcelain tiles industry is indeed one of its strongest points. But there are still some serious issues, which require a lot of efforts to be made. The most ob-vious one - and it does not only con-cern the porcelain tiles industry - is al-most total lack of efforts to promote Chinese brand names on international markets so they could gain a global recognition like so many Western or Japanese brands.

  We all know that every kid in the Universe is familiar with brands like Coca Cola, Sony, BMW or Nokia. Un-fortunately, China, despite its enor-mous potential - in financial or human aspect - still did not managed to build a global recognition for at least one global brand. Some reasons are under-standable, like lack of experience of Chinese companies in designing and executing professional promotional campaigns on global scale. But here there are many ready examples how to do it effectively once a strategic deci-sion is made.

  I am old enough to remember Japan or South Korea, for example, which not so long ago, and I mean some 40 years ago, they are famous in the world just for umbrellas, wigs, calculators or nail clippers. But thanks to their enormous efforts no one now thinks of Japan or South Korea as an umbrella producer because they have successfully build such brand names like Toyota, Sony, Samsung, Hyundai, etc. And their recipe for a success was, paradoxical-ly, not so complex. It is not a secret for anyone that they based their brands in electronics or auto industry on foreign technologies, so they did not need to invent them. What they actually did was to develop them further, pay particular attention to quality and then to combine corporate goals with state support in order to present them to the world in a very coordinate effort as a product "made in Japan" or "made in Korea". And this is the road which, not only in my view, China not only should but would have to follow if she is seriously thinking of winning in a global compe-tition game.

  There are technologies available to be upgraded, no doubt about it. How-ever, the weak point is that R&D abil-ity of Chinese industries is still very immature. The porcelain industry is a very good example, most of the latest designs and technologies are rather copied from foreign sources instead of being invented or at least upgraded by Chinese companies. Equally important is the issue of quality. It is not a secret that in some parts of the world "made in China" products are still a synonym of cheep, poor quality stuff rather than a reliable, top quality goods. This is of course gradually changing, but too slowly and everyone knows that to change deeply rooted stereotypes is extremely hard, although not impossi-ble.

  We know very well, that some products of the Foshan porcelain in-dustry have already reached a top level of quality and there should be no prob-lem with promoting them as such. But the problem is, as I see it so often, that the local manufacturers very easily a-gree to sell their products under foreign brand names of their clients so the real manufacturer name is either unknown to the buyer or hidden somewhere very deeply. So a vicious circle is created, where foreign sellers still build their brands using quality Chinese products and Chinese manufacturers of those products are afraid to insist on keeping their brand names in order not to lose a client.

  This vicious circle has to be broken and it would be possible as soon as the third condition is applied. And by this I mean the urgent need to assemble manufacturers into groups (i.e. like Ko-rean chebols), which should give them necessary strength to impose some conditions on foreign buyers. Once this stage is reached no one would even think of hiding a brand name of manu-facturer once it is a synonym of top quality, top technology and top design. Like no one would ever dare to remove or hide a name of Mercedes Benz on the car. Once the last condition - strong support of state in promoting "made in China" brands and products as globally recognized brands – is also fulfilled, then the future of Chinese industries, including porcelain tiles, would be bright and secure. Otherwise, as we know, competitors would not waste their time.

  Countries like Brazil, Indonesia, India or Mexico are stepping up efforts to build their brand names on a porce-lain tiles market, not to mention Italian or Spanish manufacturers who already have established brand names and are constantly exploiting a "tradition" slo-gans to convince customers to choose their products. Even though we all know that most of their products are in fact made in China. Maybe then it is the right time to invest more effort, time and money in foreign companies that would promote Foshan porcelain tiles in their countries under the brand names of their real Chinese manufac-turers. That, in my opinion, can only bring a lot of benefits to Foshan manu-facturers in a long term span.

  My homeland, Poland, which is al-so one of the big porcelain tiles manu-facturers, felt a lot of impact because of competition from China. Frankly speak-ing, cheaper Chinese tiles put Polish tiles manufacturers in a lot of trouble. They can not lower the costs of pro-duction to the Chinese level, so the on-ly way to compete with Chinese prod-ucts is again - original design, original technology and top quality. It took them some time to understand it and put it into practice but once they man-aged to survive an initial flood of cheaper Chinese tiles they are now do-ing better and better. And that is some-thing which sooner or later, as I already mentioned, China will face too. And not only because of a global competition. It is also because of the maturing domes-tic Chinese market where more and more middle class clients expect also Chinese products to be of top quality and contemporary, trendy design.

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